Coating Selection Guide

PVD – voestalpine eifeler Coatings – Properties and Applications

 Coating MaterialMicrohardness
HV 0.05
Friction Coefficient
Against Steel (Dry)
Coating
Thickness1
(μm)
Thermal
Threshold
Coating ColorKey CharacteristicsKey ApplicationsUltrafine
Duplex
Biocompatible
Primary Applications
TiNTitanium NitrideTiN2300 ± 3000.62 – 4500°C900ºF GoldStandard, all purpose coating CuttingPunching/ Forming Medical  Ultrafine AvailableBiocompatibleMachining/cutting of iron based materialsMetal formingPlastic molding 
TiCNTitanium Carbo-Nitride TiCN (ML) 3500 ± 5000.2 2 – 4400ºC750ºF Blue gray High hardness, excellent abrasive and
wear resistance, enhanced toughness
CuttingPunching/ FormingMedicalUltrafine AvailableBiocompatibleMachining of difficult-to-machine alloy steelsHigh performance cutting where moderate
temperatures are generated at the cutting edge Excellent for metal forming (stainless steel)
ZrNZirconium Nitride ZrN 2800 ± 300 0.51 – 4600ºC1100ºFPale yellowDecorative color, good wear and
corrosion resistance
 CuttingPunching/ FormingMedical BiocompatibleCast aluminum and generally
non-ferrous materials machining Machining of fiberglass,
nylon and most polymer materialsForming and punching

Coating Material
Microhardness
HV 0.05
Friction Coefficient
Against Steel (Dry)
Coating
Thickness1
(μm)
Thermal
Threshold
Coating ColorKey CharacteristicsKey ApplicationsUltrafine
Duplex
Biocompatible
Primary Applications
CrNChromium Nitride  CrN 2000 ± 2000.3-0.41 – 6600ºC1100°F Silver-grayLow stress / good adhesion,
high toughness and
corrosion resistance 
FormingDuplex AvailableMetal formingPlastic molding 
EXXTRAL®-plusAluminum Titanium Nitride ALTiN (stacked)  3300 ± 300 0.72 – 5800°C1470°FAnthracite High hardness, very good
oxidation resistance 
 Cutting Machining of hardened steel work piecesFor use on round shank carbide toolsHigh speed operations, semi-dry
or dry machining
EXXTRAL® blue Aluminum Titanium Nitride
(with additives)
AlTiN (nanostructured)
3500 ± 5000.7 2 – 5900ºC1650°F Blue-violet Extreme wear resistance at
high temperature,
excellent oxidation resistance 
 Cutting Cutting abrasive or hard materialsMachining of hardned steel (>55 HRc)High performance machining,
semi-dry or dry machining 

Coating Material
Microhardness
HV 0.05
Friction Coefficient
Against Steel (Dry)
Coating
Thickness1
(μm)
Thermal
Threshold
Coating ColorKey CharacteristicsKey ApplicationsUltrafine
Duplex
Biocompatible
Primary Applications
CROSAL®-plusAluminum Chromium NitrideAlCrN3200 ± 3000.452 -5 1100°C2012ºF Slate-gray Extreme hot hardness,
high oxidation resistance and high adhesive strength 
 CuttingPunching/ Forming Cutting: high performance
cutting, hobbing, dry broachingForming/punching
SISTRAL® Aluminum Titanium Nitride
(with additives)
AlTiN (Nanostructured)
3500 ± 500 0.71 – 3900°C1650°F  Anthracite Extreme wear resistance
at high temperature,
excellent oxidation resistance
 CuttingPunching/ Forming ultrafine AvailableExcellent choice for cutting under
extreme conditions
(hard, abrasive materials,
high speed, dry cutting) 
TIGRAL® Aluminum Chromium Titanium NitrideAlCrTiN3300 ± 3000.63 – 5900°C1650ºFDark grayHigh oxidation resistance,
high protection against
abrasive wear
CuttingFormingDuplex AvailableMachining under dry conditionsHot forming sheet metalsDie casting

Coating Material
Microhardness
HV 0.05
Friction Coefficient
Against Steel (Dry)
Coating
Thickness1
(μm)
Thermal
Threshold
Coating ColorKey CharacteristicsKey ApplicationsUltrafine
Duplex
Biocompatible
Primary Applications
VARIANTA® Titanium AluminumTiAlN (ML)3500 ± 500  0.72 – 4  800°C1470°FAnthracite High hardness,
very good oxidation resistance 
 CuttingFormingMedicalBiocompatible Coating for a wide range of
carbide, cermet and high speed steel toolingMachining of cast iron and nickel
based high temperature alloysHigh speed operations semi-dry
or dry machining 
VARIANTIC® Titanium Aluminum Carbo-NitrideTiAlCN (ML)3500 ± 500  0.22 – 4800°C1470ºF Old rose  Low friction, high
oxidation resistance
CuttingPunching/ FormingMedical Duplex AvailableBiocompatibleCoating for a wide range
of carbide, cermet and high speed steel toolingMachining of all types of
steel under dry as well as wet
machining conditionsDrawing, stamping, punching, forming
tools for processing of high
and low alloy steel
VARIANTIC®-1000Titanium Aluminium Carbo-NitrideTiAlCN (ML)4,000 ± 200 HV0.2approx. 9-11 µm800 °C 1470 °FDark reddish goldLow friction, thick high
layer adhesion and
excellent protection
against abrasive wear
Stamping and formingDuplex Available BiocompatibleDrawing, pressing and forming tools
for the working of high-strength steelsHSLA material for deep draw

Coating Material
Microhardness
HV 0.05
Friction Coefficient
Against Steel (Dry)
Coating
Thickness1
(μm)
Thermal
Threshold
Coating ColorKey CharacteristicsKey ApplicationsUltrafine
Duplex
Biocompatible
Primary Applications
MOLDADUR®-PSpecial Plasma Coating1,200 ± 200 HV  High layer adhesion
and excellent protection
against abrasive wear
Plastic InjectionN/ADrawing, pressing and forming
tools for the working of
high-strength steels
DLC: SUCASLIDE®DLC Coatinga.C:Cr1,000 – 1,2000.05 – 0.101.5 – 2400 °C  750 °FBlackGood adhesive strength,
very hard, very
low friction coefficient,
very dense and
smooth coating structure.
Biocompatible
Forming and cutting tools,
injection molds,
precision components,
motor and gear parts,
paper knives,
industrial blades,
components of food-,
vacuum- and cooling technology
N/ASuited for low-tempered
steels, tools and precision components
DLC: CARBON-X®a-C:H Based DLC Coatinga.C:Cr2400 ± 4000.05 – 0.151.5 – 2.5325 °C   617 °FDark greyOutstanding wear resistance
due to high hardness,
low friction and
reduced sticking
of work piece material,
enhanced tool performance
and longer lifetime
Cutting of non-ferrous metals,
blanking/piercing of non-ferrous metals,
cold work, injection molding tools,
components
N/AApplications where high abrasive wear
occurs and softer tribological coatings
reach their limits
1) depends on size of tools, for micro tools also smaller thicknesses necessary

Other application specific coatings available upon request. For further information and contact details please check our website: www.eifeler.com/northamerica
This information is based upon our present state of knowledge and is intended to provide general notes on products and their uses. It should not, therefore, be construed as a warranty of specific properties of the products described, or, as a warranty of suitability for a particular purpose.

Rev_16 April/2020.